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口译基础篇工业相关

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今天的口译知识说的时工业相关的,接下来,小编给大家准备了口译基础篇工业相关,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。

口译基础篇工业相关

工业

1.“达到”怎么译?

“达到”可用reach或amount to,但amount to 表示几个部分相加后得到的总和,和add up to,total,number的意思一样。

ation一词的意思

operation有“运转”,“操作”,“工作”等意思,因此工厂“投入生产”,铁路“开始通车”,公司“开始营业”等都可能go into/step into/begin operation(s),如:

the factory went into operation in1992.

operation还有“经营”的意思,“经营机制”是operation mechanism,“经营自主”是autonomy in operation.“扩大生产/经营”可用expand operation 表达,如:

The enterprise expanded its operation into an iron and steel complex.

city一词的意思

capacity表示最大生产量,容量或运载量,如:

annual production capacity

freighters with a total capacity of 100,000 tons

capacity 也表示人的“能力”,“才干”,“本领”,如:

not working to capacity意思是“本领没有使出来”,“才干没有完全发挥”。

4.同义词、近义词辨析:

1)factory, plant, works, mill, complex等:

factory, plant, works, mill 都是工厂.

factory 泛指一般工厂,如 food factory, tractor factory

plant 多指电器业或机械制造业,一般用于以下工厂:

water power plant, machine-building plant, chemical plant。

works 多用于钢铁等重工业,如 iron and steel works, gas works, cement works。

mill 原意是“磨坊”,现泛指“工厂”,多用于轻工业,尤其是纺织工业,如:

cotton/textile/silk/woolen mill, lumber/saw mill, steel mill, heavy steel rolling mill

complex 指“联合企业”,如 chemical complex, iron and steel complex, building complex。

在现代报刊中,以上用法大都依照习惯,有时没有明确界限或区别。值得注意的是有些词专指特殊的工厂,如smeltery 冶炼厂、foundry 铸造厂、tannery制革厂。

2) equipment, facility:

equipment 和 facility 都可译作“设备”,“器材”,但equipment 是不可熟名词,指用于某一特殊目的的东西,供给品,装备等。如:

a completer of equipment

an important piece of equipment

basic kitchen equipment

stereo equipment

facility 是可数名词,常用复数形式。facilities指为一特殊活动或目的所提供的种.种便利,包括设备、建筑物和服务等等。如:

production facilities

facilities for study

facilities for travel

sports facilities

  扩展:美剧中常出现的10个俚语

The Nick Of Time

Meaning: At the last moment, just before something bad happens

意思:在最后一刻,来的正是时候。

a Hike

Meaning:used for rudely telling someone to go away

意思是:哪儿凉快哪儿歇着去吧

1 Of All Trades

Meaning:a person who knows a little about a lot of different subjects or activities, but not a lot about any one of them

意思:杂而不精的人,万事通。

k a Leg

Meaning:used for wishing sb. good luck

意思是:<非正式>祝你好运

d Up

Meaning: Full of nervous anticipation2; anxious; tense

意思是:紧张不安的;焦躁的

't have a cow.

Meaning:don't make a fuss.

意思是:不要大惊小怪

The Cat Out Of The Bag

Meaning:To reveal a secret

意思是:真相大白

French leave

Meaning:To take time away from your job without asking for permission

意思是:不辞而别

h uncle

Meaning:someone who advises or criticizes a younger person in a severe way

意思是:喋喋不休的教训的人

eye for an eye

Meaning:the idea that someone who has harmed another person should be punished by having the same thing done to them

意思是:以牙还牙