初中重要考点归纳
重点归纳
121、到达get to=reach=arrive in(大地方)/at(小地方)
reach可做不及物动词单独使用
122、look after=take care of照顾照看
123、lose one's way迷路
124、make friends with sb和谁成为朋友
125、make it early把时间定的早一点make it 7:30
126、need to do(实义动词)need do(情态动词)
need doing=need to be done
127、no+名词=not a/an/any+名词
with nothing=without anything
128、not anymore=no more再也不……
eg:He didn't cry any more.=He no more cried他再也不哭
129、not at all一点都不
not only…but also…不但…而且…(①连接主语时谓语动词据后定②连接句子且not only位于句首时，not only后用倒装)
130、not…until直到……才……与after进行转换
131、provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb给某人提供……
132、offer sb sth=offer sth to sb提供什么东西给某人
133、on one's way to…在某人去……的路上
134、on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面
135、on the phone=over the phone用电话交谈
136、on time准时in time及时
137、one day=some day=someday一天，有一天
138、one of+可数名词的复数形式
139、over and over agin一遍又一遍的
eg:He cleaned the floor over and over again.
140、pay for…付……钱pay the bill付钱
141、help oneself to+食物请某人随便吃/喝点什么
142、prefer sth to sth相对……更喜欢……(过去式preferred)
prefer doing to doing更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…
prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做…也不愿
143、pretend to do sth装着去做什么
eg:The two cheats pretended to be working very hard.这两个骗子装着努力工作
144、would rather…than宁可……也不……
eg:I would rather be a doctor than a teacher.
145、regard…as把……当作……
I regard you as my friend我把你当作我的朋友
146、remid sb of sth=make sb think of使某人想起……
147、return sth to sb=give sth back to sb还什么东西给某人
148、say to oneself对自己说
149、say to sb对某人说
150、sb spend some money on sth花了多少钱在某事上
sb spend some time with sb花了多少时间陪谁
sb spend some time(in)doing sth花了多少时间做某事
151、sb with sb+is sb and sb+are
152、show sb sth=show sth to sb拿什么东西给某人看
153、some…others…一些……另一些……
one…the other…一个…另一个
154、stop doing停下正在做的事
stop to do停下正在做的事去做下一件事
stop sb(from)doing阻止某人做某事
stop smoking=give up smoking
155、such a/an+形容词+名词单数=so+形容词+a/an+名词单
so+many/much/few/little+名词复数或不可数名词
(如果little是“小的”则仍用such)
156、suit sb适合某人
157、surprise sb使某人惊奇to one's surprise令某人惊奇
158、take classes上课take one's temperature给某人量体温
take sb to把某人带去take the medicine吃药
take walks=take a walk=go for a walk散步
159、①talk to对谁说②talk with和某人说
③talk about谈论关于……
160、teach+人称代词宾格+学科教某人某学科
161、tell sb sth告诉某人某事tell a story讲故事
tell sb to do sth告诉某人做什么
tell sb not to do sth
162、thanks to幸亏，由于
thank you for+doing thank sb for sth因某事而感谢某人
163、the+比较级…the+比较级…越…就越…
The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
164、too…to…太……而不能……
not adj+enough to不是足够…能…
so…that+主语+can’t/couldn’t……(such+名词…that+从句)
eg:He is too young to go to school
=He is so young that he can't go to school.=He is not old enough to go to school.
165、transalte……into……把……翻译成……
166、try/do one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事
167、try to do sth尽力做try doing sth尝试做
168、try it/them on试衣服have a try试一下
169、turn down开小音量←→turn up开大音量
170、turn off关上←→turn on打开
171、unless=if…not如果不
172、Be quick,or you’ll be late=If you aren’t quick,
you’ll be late.
Hurry up,or you’ll be late.
=If you don’t hurry,you’ll be late.
173、wait for sb to do sth等某人做什么wait for sb等某
wait for some time等多少时间
174、wake sb up把某人叫醒(过去式woke)
175、want to do sth=would like to do=feel like doing想要做某事
176、welcome to+…(地方)欢迎到……
177、what if如果……怎么办What if+句子
eg:What if it is true?如果是真的怎么办?
178、what they will do=what to do
179 What's the matter?=What's the trouble?=What's wrong?
180、while+延续性动词when+短暂性动词
181、why don't you=why not
182、Will you please(not)do sth?
one's help=with the help of sb
=If sb help sb without one's help
=If sb don’t/doesn’t help sb
184、had better do最好做某事had better not do最好不要做某事
185、联系动词(taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来)+adj
186、名词、副词、形容词修饰enongh时,形容词放在之前，名词.副词放在之后
187、太多too much+不可数too many+可数
much too相当于very，修饰形容词
188、in+一段时间用于将来时用How soon提问
189、can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.
(tell)sb.(not)to do sth.请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.
191、It’s best to do sth最好做某事
192、have nothing to do with…=not about与…无关
193、It is said that…=People say据说…
194、星期：Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday
Thursday Friday Saturday
195、月份：January February March April May June July August September October November December
196、wonder=want to know想知道
have no idea=don’t know不知道
197、in the morning/afernoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上
On the morning/afernoon/evening of+几月几日
On a cold/winter he morning/afernoon/evening
198、转弯：take the first turning on the left/right
turn left/right at the first crossing
199、数词：40 forty第一first第二second第三third
第五fifth第九ninth第十二twelfth第二十twentieth
200、in the 1980s在二十世纪八十年代
201、时间表达：①直接读先时后分7:10 seven ten
②间接读分钟数≤30用past分钟数>30用to
4:15 a quarter past four 4:30 half past four
4:45 a quarter to four
202、完成时：It’s+一段时间+since+一般过去时.
一段时间+has passed+since+一般过去时.
203、常考的不可数名词：weather news advice information bread
204、最高级→比较①Jim is the tallest student in his class.
②Jim is taller than any other student in his class.
③Jim is taller than the other students in his class.
④Nobody else is taller than Jim in his class.
⑤Anybody else is not taller than Jim in his class.
补：如果不在同一范围内，则只用any+名词单数。
ghai is bigger than any city in Japan.
205、So+动词+主语.(用于肯定)Me too.…也是这样的.
Neither/Nor+动词+主语.(用于否定)
Me either.…也不.
So+主语+动词.…的确如此
