2020人教版八年级英语知识点总结
聪明的秘诀在于勤奋好学，博学的秘诀在于博览群书，巧学的秘诀在于举一反三，成功的秘诀在于推陈出新。下面给大家带来一些关于人教版八年级英语知识点总结，希望对大家有所帮助。
人教版八年级英语知识点1
what’s the matter?
短语归纳
much 太多 down 躺下
an X-ray 做个X光检查 one ’s temperature 量体温
some medicine on ......在....上敷药 a fever 发烧
breaks /take a break 休息 out thinking twice 没多想
off 下车 sb to the hospital 送某人去医院
for等待 one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的
ks to多亏于;由于 time及时
k about 考虑 a heart problem患有心脏病
into the trouble 遇到麻烦 the right thing做正确的事情事情
down 摔倒 ...... on sth把...放在某物上
hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤 interested in 对.....感兴趣
used to 习惯于.... risks/take a risk 挑战
one’s life 失去生命 use of 因为
out of 用完 off 切除
out of 从...出来 a decision/decisions 做决定
in control of 掌管;管理 up 放弃
用法归纳
to do sth .需要去做某事 sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
sb sth 询问某人某事 ct sb to do sth 期望某人做某事
e to do sth 同意做某事 sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
to do sth 想要做某事 sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 sth to do sth用某物去做某事
used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 to do sth 好像做某事
on doing sth 继续做某事 doing sth 介意做某事
语法点
1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法
2.情态动词should的用法
3.不定代词的用法
精细解读
1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了?出什么事了?
What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?
2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒 have a fever发烧 have a cough咳嗽
have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼
3. 身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词
stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache后背痛
4. much too+形容词或副词，意为太。。。，too much+不可数名词，意为太多。。。。
5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名词后，形副后。
good enough足够好，enough money足够的钱
6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay;lie说谎，过去式lied
7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right.
may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.
8. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It soundslike a good idea.
sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice.
9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物;
need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully duringclass.
need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.
10. get off (the bus) 下(公交车) get on 上车
11. agree 同意，赞同;同意做某事agree to do ，同意某人的看法、观点agree with sb。
12. trouble问题，麻烦 ;be in trouble 陷入困境，make trouble 制造麻烦 ，have trouble (in)doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 。
13. right away=right now=at once，意为 立刻，马上 。
14. run out用完，用尽 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to dosomething to save his own life.
物sth. run out. 某物用尽了。 人sb. run out of sth..人用尽了某物。He run out of all hismoney last night.
15. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险
16. the importance of (doing) sth.(做)某事的重要性 We students should know theimportance of (learning) English.
importance n. 重要(性)， important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.不重要的
17. decision 【名词】决定;抉择;make a decision 做决定
18. be in the control of …掌管，管理 The headmaster is in the control of thisnew school.
be out of control无法控制，无法管理
人教版八年级英语知识点2
I’ll help to clean the city parks
短语归纳
n up 打扫干净 r up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来
out 分发 4. used to 曾经......;过去........
away 赠送;捐赠 up 建立;设立
a difference有作为 up with 想出
off 推迟 up 张贴
up 打电话给 out 帮助.....摆脱困难
for 照顾;照看 up 放弃
out for 参加选拔 true 实现
out of 用光 after 与.....相像
up 修理 similiar to 与......相似
用法归纳
to do sth 需要做某事 plan to do sth 制定计划做某事
sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人(不要)做某事
to do sth 过去常常做某事 de to do sth 决定做某事
sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 a difference to 对......产生影响
it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的
拓展链接
动词+副词 短语
cheer up 使高兴起来 clean up 打扫干净 put up 张贴 mix up 修理
give away 赠送 give out 分发 give up 放弃 use up用光 get up 起床
hand in 上交 put off 推迟 pick up 捡起 think over 仔细思考 turn down 关小音量
set up 建立 set off 出发 look out 小心
动词+介词 短语
look after 照顾 belong to 属于 take after 与....相像 hear from 收到.....来信
hear of 听说 pay for 支付 wait for 等待
动词+副词+介词 短语
get out of 避免 come up with 想出 catch up with 追上赶上look forward to 期待盼望
go on with 继续
动词+名词 短语
have a rest 休息一下 take a walk 散步 make mistakes 犯错 have a try 试一下
take place 发生 tell a lie 撒谎 make a decision 做决定
动词+名词+介词 短语
have a look at 看一看 make a friend with 与.....交朋友pay attention to 注意 make funof 取笑
Be+形容词+介词 短语
be late for 迟到 be angry with 生气 be fond of 喜欢 be good at 擅长
be good for 对...有好处 be short of 缺乏 be similiar to 与......相似
be strict with 对......严格要求 be pound of 骄傲 自豪
语法点
动词不定式归纳
只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词
决心学会有希望( decide,learn,wish,hope)
同意计划莫假装(agree,plan,pretend)
忘记拒绝会失望(forget,refuse,fail)
准备设法来帮忙(prepare,try,manage,help)
提供请求负担起(offer,beg,afford)
记得阻止理应当(remember stop,be supposed)
人教版八年级英语知识点3
Could you please clean your room?
短语归纳
the dishes 洗餐具 out the trash 倒垃圾 least 至少
w down扔下 the time 一直;反复
surprise 惊讶地 soon as 一......就......
......在......花费(时间、金钱、精力)
9. in order to 为了 ide sth for sb 向某人提供某物
nd on 依赖;信赖 after 照顾;照看
care of 照顾 a result 结果
用法归纳
sh doing sth 做完某事 sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
(not) to do sth 尽力(不)做某事 sb do sth 让某人做某事
d......(in) doing sth 花费......做某事
doing sth 介意做某事 n to do sth 学习做某事
n how to do sth 学习怎样做某事
+比较级，the+比较级 越......，就越.....
语法点
情态动词could 的用法
表示请求与准许，could 委婉有礼貌;
表示能力会不会，could只把过去表
人教版八年级英语知识点4
why don’t you talk to your parents?
短语归纳
much太多(修饰不可数名词) out 闲逛
many 太多(修饰可数名词复数) into a fight 争吵
sb up 给某人打电话 about 谈论
through 浏览 back 归还
angry with sb 生某人的气 10.a big deal 重要的事情
out 解决;算出 on with sb 与某人和睦相处
unicate with sb 与某人交流 worried about 担心.....
afraid of 害怕..... front of在...前面
... any more 不再... much/many 那么多
ete with sb 与某人竞争 out删除;删去
kinds of 各种各样 .....比较;对比
one’s opinion 依...看 down 调小
用法归纳
w sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 don’t you do sth?为什么不做某事呢?
not do sth ?为什么不做某事呢? sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事
sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 se to do sth 拒绝做某事
sb do sth 让某人做某事 r to do sth 主动提供做某事
l....直到....才... ’s time to do sth 该做某事了
+adj+to do sth 做某事是.....的 on doing sth 继续做某事
do you think of...?你认为....怎么样?
语法点
don’t you+V.......?等提出建议的句型及常用的答语
2.连词until,so that 以及although 引导的状语从句
人教版八年级英语知识点5
what were you doing when the rainstorm came?
短语归纳
for 等待 for 寻找
off (闹铃)发出声音 a shower 洗澡
up 接电话;捡起 sure 确信;务必
fun 玩的开心 asleep入睡;睡觉
down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失 up 醒来;叫醒
a mess 乱七八糟 photos 照相
on 打开 silence 沉默地;无声地
down摧毁;拆卸;记下 the truth 说实话
t out 指出 away 消失
well 也
用法归纳
busy doing sth/be busy with sth 忙于(做)某事
sb /sth doing sth 看见某人或某物正在做某事
n/start to do sth 开始做某事
to do sth 努力去做某事
trouble(in)doing sth做某事有困难
语法点
过去进行时
过去进行最好记，was/were+doing
特定时间有暗示，过去某刻某时段
肯定主语在句首，一般问句Be提前
否定句式更简单，Be后只把not添
