2017高考英语真题详解全国卷
青春闪光明亮，不管成绩是怎样;爱情依旧会绽放，向前的脚步踏碎失败的忧伤;自我仍会灿烂辉煌，成绩的小河依旧汇入成长的海洋。祝你高考顺利，重视努力，淡看结局。下面是本站小编为大家推荐的2017高考英语真题详解全国卷，仅供大家参考!
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1. 答第Ⅰ卷时，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘∧贴考试用条形码。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 本卷共55小题，共85分。
第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Sound over there you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
答案是B。
1. We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have one this month.
A. the other B. some C. another D. other
2. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, the quality of life is probably one of the highest.
A. since B. when C. as D. while
3.-Did Linda see the traffic accident?
-No, no sooner impossible now does seem possible.
A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone
4. What we used to think impossible now does seem possible.
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
5. If you are traveling the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.
A. in which B. what C. when D. where
6. We want to rent a bus which can 40 people for our trip to Beijing.
A. load B. hold C. fill D. support
7. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left .
A. unsatisfied B. unsatisfying
C. to be unsatisfying D. being unsatisfied
8. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much help when it shopping and eating.
A. refers to B. speaks of C. focuses on D. comes to
9. -I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.
- ! I’m sure you’ll make it.
A. Go ahead B. Good luck C. No problem D. Cheer up
10. Don’t respond to any e-mails personal information, no matter how official they look.
A. searching B. asking C. requesting D. questioning
11. We have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.
A. needn’t B. may not C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
12. The Beatles, many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.
A. what B. that C. how D. as
13. Fitness is important in sport, but of at least importance are skills.
A. fair B. reasonable C. equal D. proper
14. There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.
A. that B. which C. until D. if
15. Finding information in today’s world is easy. The is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.
A. ability B. competition C. challenge D. knowledge
第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，其后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，先出最佳选项。
I work as a volunteer(志愿者)for an organization that helps the poor in Haiti. Recently I took my son Barrett there for a week, hoping to 16 him.
Before setting out, I told Barrett this trip would be tiring and 17 . For the first two tays, he said almost nothing. I worried the trip was too 18 for a 17-year-old. Then on day three, as we were 19 over high rocky mountains, he turned to me and grinned(咧嘴笑),“Pretty hard.”
After that there was no turning back. A five-year-old girl, wearing a dress several sizes
20 large and broken shoes, followed Barrett around, mesmerized(着迷). He couldn’t stop 21 . Later he said 22 . “I wish I could speak French.” I was 23 -this from a boy who hated and 24 French classes throughout school.
Usually silent, he 25 Gaby, our host, and kept asking questions about the country and its people. He blossomed(活泼起来).
26 , the moment that really took 27 breath away occurred in a village deep in the mountains. I was 28 a woman villager for an article. 135 centimeters tall, she was small in figure but strong in 29 . Through determination, she had learned to read and write and 30 to become part of the leadership of the 31 .
Learning her story, Barrett was as 32 as I by this tiny woman’s achievements. His eyes were wet and there was a 33 of love and respect on his face. He had finally understood the importance of my work.
When leaving for home, Barrett even offered to stay 34 as a volunteer. My insides suddenly felt struck. This 35 achieved all I’d expected. Soon he will celebrate his 18th birthday. He’ll be a man.
16. A. comfort B. please C. attract D. educate
17. A. rough B. dangerous C. troublesome D. violent
18. A. little B. much C. fast D. slow
19. A. moving B. running C. climbing D. looking
20. A. too B. very C. even D. so
21. A. joking B. crying C. shouting D. smiling
22. A. patiently B. regretfully C. lightly D. cheerfully
23. A. ashamed B. disappointed C. determined D. surprised
24. A. took up B. went in for C. fought against D. called off
25. A. befriended B. disregarded C. avoided D. recognized
26. A. Thus B. Even C. Meanwhile D. However
27. A. my B. his C. our D. her
缺原稿
36. When lost in the mountains, you can increase your chances of survival if you .
A. take a space blanket with you
B. do more physical labor
C. try to find a car immediately
D. walk as far as possible to find help
37. according to the passage, people most probably fail to survive if they .
A. do not take enough equipment
B. stay in the middle of the mountain
C. do not keep themselves warm
D. stay in a snow-covered area
38. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Don’t travel by yourself.
B. Mountain traveling is dangerous.
C. Don’t get frightened in danger.
D. Avoid going to unfamiliar places.
B
At a few minutes past five. Dave noted that the blanket of darkness was lifting. He was just able to make out the heavier masses that eventually appeared as the familiar trees that lined the road at the base of the hill. The upper reaches of the sky showed lighter shades of gray.
Dave got out of bed quietly and dressed quickly. He mixed a spoonful of instant chocolate into a glass of cold water, and his impatience forced him to finish the drink in gulps.
As he walked down toward the lake. Dave paused to reach for the fishing pole and gear box on the bench where he had left them the night before.
By the time where he reached the small boat, a thick white mist(雾气)had spread over the surface of the water. He stepped into the boat, sat down, and rowed out of the weed beds that lined the edge of the shore.
The outer fringe(边缘)of the lake disappeared as the boat moved forward noiselessly. All he could see was the enveloping whiteness. He could not tell where the boat and the surrounding air met the surface of the lake.
Dave rowed steadily ahead, relying of a mental picture of the surroundings. Then the mist began to rise, slowly It soon rested inches above the still surface of the lake. The heavy silence was now being broken by the fish breaking through the surface as they leaped out of the water for low-flying insects.
The magic time had arrived. Dave raised his pole. Davn was broken. He was excited with expectancy.
39. Dave got up early in the morning to .
A. enjoy the scene of the lake
B. seek adventure at the lake
C. go fishing in the lake
a walk by the lake
40. Accrding to the story, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Dave broke the quietness of the lake.
B. Dave was familiar with the surroundings.
C. Dave took a picture of the lake with him.
D. Dave forgot the fishing pole at the beginning.
41. The underlined word“It”in Paragraph 6 refers to .
A. fish
B. boat
C. silence
D. mist
42. What can we learn from the end of the story?
A. Dave was hopeful of catching a lot of fish.
B. Dave wished the weather would be better.
C. Dave was happy that dawn was broken.
D. Dave expected someone else would come.
C
Some children are natural-born bosses. They have a strong need to make decisions, manage their environment, and lead rather than follow. Stephen Jackson, a Year One student, “operates under the theory of what’s mine is mine and what’s yours is mine,” says his mother. “The other day I bought two new Star Wars light sabers(剑)。 Later, I saw Stephen with the two new ones while his brogher was using the beat-up ones.”
“Examine the extended family, and you’ll probably find a bossy grandparent, aunt, uncle or cousin in every generation. It’t an inheritable trait,” says Russell Barkley, a professor at the Medical University of South Carolina. Other children who may not be particularly bossy can bradually gain dominance(支配地位) when they sense their parents are weak, hesitant, or in disagreement with each other.
Whether it’s inborn nature or developed character at work, too much control in the hands at the young isn’t healthy for children or the family, Fear is at the root of a lot of bossy behavior, says family psychologist John Taylor. Children, he says in his book From Defiance to Cooperation, “have secret feelings of weakness” and “a desire to feel safe.” It’s the parents’ role to provide that protection.
When a “boss child” doesn’t learn limits at home, the stage is set for a host of troubles outside the family. The overly willful and unbending child may have trouble obeying teachers or coaches, for example, or trouble keeping friends. It can be pretty lonely as the top dog if no one likes your bossy ways.
“I see more and more parents giving up their power,” says Barkley, who has studied bossy behavior for more than 30 years. “They bend too far because they don’t want to be as strict as their own parents were. But they also feel less confident about their parenting skills. Their kids, in turn, feel more anxious.”
43. Bossy children like Stephen Jackson .
A. make good decisions
B. show self-centeredness
C. lack care from others
D. have little sense of fear
44. The underlined phrase“inheritable trait” in Paragraph 2 means .
A. inborn nature
B. developed character
C. accepted theory
D. particular environment
45. The study on bossy behavior implies that parents .
A. should give more power to their children
B. should be strict with their children
C. should not be so anxious about their children
D. should not set limits for their children
46. Bossy children may probably become .
A. relaxed lful
C. hesitant ly
47. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How bossy behavior can be controlled.
B. How we can get along with bossy children.
C. What leads to children’s bossy behavior.
D. What effect bossy behavior brings about.
D
Researchers are placing robotic dogs(机器狗)in the homes of lonely old people to determine whether they can improve the quality of life for humans. Alan Beck, an expert in human-animal relationship, and Nancy Edwards, a professor of nursing, are leading the animal-assisted study concerning the influence of robotic dogs on old people’s depression, physical activity, and lefe satisfaction. “No one will argue that an older person is better off being more active, challenged, or stimulated(刺激),”Edwards points out. “The problem is how we promote(使……成为现实)that,especially for those without riends or help. A robotic dog could be a solution.”
In the study, the robot, called AIBO, is placed for six weeks in the houses of some old people who live alone. Before placing AIBO in the home, researchers will collect baseline data for six weeks. These old people will keep a diary to note their feelings and activity before and after AIBO. Then, the researchers will review the data to determine if it has inspired any changes in the life of its owner.
“I talk to him all the time, and he responds to my voice,” says a seventy-year-old lady, “When I’m watching TV, he’ll stay in my arms until he wants down. He has a mind of his own.”
The AIBOs respond to certain orders. The researchers say they have some advantages over live dogs, especially for old people. Often the elderly are disabled and cannot care for an animal by walking it or playing with it. A robotic dog removes exercise and feeding concerns.
“At the beginning, it was believed that no one would relate to the robotic dog, because it was metal and not furry.” Beck says. “But it’s amazing how quickly we have given up that belief.”
“Hopefully, down the road, these robotic pets could become a more-valuable health helper. They will record their masters’ blood pressure, oxygen levels. Or heart rhythms. ASIBOs may even one day have games that can help stimulate older people’s minds.”
48. The purpose of Beck and Edwards’ study is to .
A. understand human-animal relationship
B. make lonely old people’s life better
C. find the causes of old people’s loneliness
D. promote the animal-assisted research
49. In the research, the old people are asked to .
A. note the activities of AIBOs
B. keep AIBOs at home for 12 weeks
C. record their feelings and activity
D. analyze the collected information
50. What is the advantage of AIBO over live dogs?
A. It is easier to keep at home.
B. It can help the disabled people.
C. It responds to all the human orders.
D. It can watch TV with its owner.
51. The author seems to suggest that the future robotic dogs may .
A. cure certain diseases
B. keep old people active
C. change people’s beliefs
D. look more like real gods
E
Attitubde is an internal(内在的)state that influences the choices of personal action made by the individual(个人). Some researchers consider that attitudes come from defferences between beliefs and ideas; others believe that attitudes come from emotional states. Here, we focus on the effects of attitudes upon behavior, that is, upon the choices of action made by the individual.
The kinds of actions taken by human beings are obviously influenced greatly by attitudes. Whether one listens to classical music or rock, whether one obeys the speed limit while driving, whether one encourages one’s husband or wife to express his or her own ideas-all are influenced by attitudes. These internal states are acquired(获得) throughout life from sitations one is faced with in the home, in the streets, and in the school.
Of course, the course of action chosen by an individual in any situation will be largely determined by the particulars of that situation. An individual who has a strong attitude of obeying laws may drive too fast when he is in a hurry and no police cars in sight. Achild who has a strong attitude of honesty may steal a penny when she thinks no one will notice, But the internal state which remains unchanged over a period of time, and which makes the individual behave regularly in a variety of situations, is what is meant by an attitude.
Attitudes are learned in a variety of ways. They can result from single incidents, as when an attitude toward snakes is acquired by an experience in childhood at the sudden wovement of a snake. They can result from the individual’s experiences of success and pleasure, as when someone acquires a positive attitude toward doing crossword puzzles by being able to complete some of them, And frequently, they are learned by copying other people’s behavior, as when a child learns how to behave toward foreigners by observing the actions of his parents. Regaudless of these differences, there is something in common in the learning and modihcation(修正)of attitudes.
52. According to the passage, attitudes .
A. come from different situations in one’s life
B. are largely affected by one’s behavior
C. remain unchanged in one’s daily life
D. could be chosen according to one’s will
53. The author uses the examples in Paragraph 3 to show .
A. people often make mistakes when they are not noticed
B. people with good attitudes may sometimes do bad deeds
C. particulars of a situation may influence an individual’s action
D. an individual may change his or her attitude fairly easily
54. Which of the following is TRUE about the learning of attitudes?
A. Attitudes are only learned through one’s success.
B. Attitudes learned in danger will last longer.
C. Copying others behavior is not a good idea.
D. Attitudes can be learned from one’s parents.
55. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Differences of Attitudes.
B. Nature of Attitude.
C. Choices of Attitudes.
D. Modification of Attitude.
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1. 用钢笔或签字笔(黑色笔迹)将答案写在答题卡上。
2. 本卷共11小题，共35分。
第三部分：写作
第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下面一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
Dear Ms. Smith,
I apprecite your help very well. On the first day of 56.
Camp, you came up to myself while I was sitting alone. After 57.
That, you always gave me specially attention and inspired 58.
to me to join in activities. As a result, I gradually got to know 59.
The other campers. Because the help you gave me that summer, 60.
My life changed. I gained so much confidence that I go back 61.
To school as new person. My grades improved. I became 62.
Very active but made new friends. Today, I got a letter that 63.
Said I had been admitting to a college. I am proud of it. I just 64.
Want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person. 65.
Yours,
Bob
66. 假设你是李华，在出国交流学习期间，到当地一家电影院看了一场精彩的电影，但在观影过程中发现了一些问题。请你根据下列提示用英语给影院经理写一封信。
1. 因广告过多，影片放映晚点;
2. 影片播放音量过大;
3. 安全出口标识不明，存在安全隐患;
4. 适当结尾。
注意：
1.词数：80～120;
2.可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯;
3. 信的开头已为你写好(不计入词数)。
参考词汇：安全出口-exit
安全隐患-potential safety hazard
Dear Manager,
I’m an exchange student from China. Yesterday, I went to your cinema to see a film. The film was very good, but
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
2017高考英语真题详解全国卷参考答案第Ⅰ卷
第一、二部分(Key to 1~55)
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.D 10.C
11.B 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.A
21.D 22.B 23.D 24.C 25.A 26.D 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.B
31.A 32.D 33.A 34.B 35.D 36.A 37.C 38.C 39.C 40.B
41.D 42.A 43.B 44.A 45.B 46.D 47.C 48.B 49.C 50.A
51.B 52.A 53.C 54.D 55.B
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分
第一节：
Dear Ms. Smith,
I appreciate your help very well. On the first day of 56. much
Camp, you came up to myself while I was sitting alone. After
That, you always gave me specially attention and inspired 58. spectal
to me to join in activities. As a result. I gradually got to know 59. to
the other campers. Because ∧ the help you gave me that summer, 60. of
my life changed, I gained so much confidence that I go back 61. went
to school as ∧ new person. My grades improved. I became 62. a
very active but made new friends. Today, I got a letter that 63. and
said I had been admitting to a college. I am proud of it. I just 64. dmitted
want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person. 65. become
Yours,
Bob
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