高考英语题 高考英语试题及答案

决战高考，改变命运。屡挫屡战，笑傲群雄。平时的失败可以为高考积累经验。祝高考成功!下面是本站小编为大家推荐的高考英语题，仅供大家参考!

第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)

略

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

What’s it like to be a popular teen author? We asked Amelia Atwater-Rhodes, author of In the Forests of the Night to find it out.

How do you come up with your ideas?

I start with a minor character, and then expand on that character. In the first book, I just wrote some flat characters to pass the time. Eventually, I wanted to know more about the characters I’d created. The first things I wrote weren’t very good, but they did get me to start writing, which was important.

How has your writing evolved?

Every book I write, I get more into it. History is one of my passions(酷爱) right now. Sometimes I’ll take inspiration from characters in Ancient Egypt, Rome, or Mesoamerica. My first characters were flat, but now they’re like my best friends.

How did you feel when your book was first published?

It came as a shock. The first time I saw my book in print I could barely believe it. I had to tell myself, “This is real. I’m not dreaming.”

What does your writing space look like?

I mostly write on the computer in my room. I can write anywhere as long as it’s quiet. I also do writing in notebooks.

How do you make time for your writing?

Writing is one of those things that you will make time for if you want to do it. When I have something to write, I’ll need to write it. If you love writing, you will make time for it.

Do you think reading helps writing?

Definitely. When you read, you get used to visualizing things in print. I’m not a big television fan, so I have always spent a lot of time reading. You learn to see things in words. You figure out how to express yourself in words. You learn the basics, and then get the ideas for your writing.

What’s your advice for aspiring(有志向的) kid writers?

Go out and do it. Find other people who write. Keep at it! You can always edit. Every author is his or her own worst critic. If you love to write, just do it.

do we know about Amelia?

orical characters inspire her to write.

likes to create perfect characters from the beginning.

considers In the Forests of the Night as her best novel.

characters once stopped her from improving her writing.

Amelia first saw her book in print, she was ________.

ed　　　　　　　　　ppointed

used　　　　　　　　ncerned

h advice would Amelia most likely give us?

best time to write is before you go to bed.

is easier to start writing when you are young.

you want to write, there is no excuse for not writing.

you want to be a writer, you shouldn’t watch television.

B

It would be a success story if Fullerton Union High School senior Fernando Rojas, the son of Mexican immigrants whose schooling stopped in the eighth grade, was accepted to college. But the 17-year-old made a surprising clean sweep of every Ivy League(常春藤联合会的) college.

“I didn’t think I would get into any,” Rojas said on Saturday. “When I was accepted by all the eight Ivy League colleges, it was a surprising joy.” The first call came from Yale University in February. Within weeks, calls, emails and letters followed from Dartmouth College, Brown University, the University of Pennsylvania, Cornell University, Columbia University, Harvard University and Princeton University. Rojas was also accepted by Stanford University and two nearby schools, the University of California, Irvine, and the California State University, Fullerton.

He is one of four children of Raul Rojas and Maria, who moved to Fullerton from Jalisco, Mexico, in the early 1980s. As a national speech and debate champion, Rojas thought that if he applied to the eight Ivy League colleges, he might get into one. Sal Tinajero, Rojas’ speech coach at Fullerton, said, “His biggest motivation was to let his parents know that their hard work meant something.”

After visiting several campuses, he settled on Yale, which costs $64,000 a year with room and board(膳宿). He is responsible for $6,000, and Yale scholarships cover the rest. “I loved Princeton,” Rojas said. “It was a beautiful campus, but it felt very stressful. Stanford was too big.”

Rojas owes his academic success to hard work and the guidance of his elder brothers. Before heading to Yale, he’s considering majoring in Latin American studies and perhaps a career as a lawyer in international affairs.

underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 shows that Rojas ________.

d to apply to all the eight Ivy League colleges

ributed greatly to every Ivy League college

admitted by all the eight Ivy League colleges

D.1iked sweeping in every Ivy League college

h of the following belongs to the Ivy League colleges?

ell University.

ford University.

University of California.

California State University.

much can Rojas get from Yale University a year?

A.$6,000.　　　　　　　B.$58,000.

C.$64,000.　　　　　　 D.$70,000.

h of the following helped Rojas achieve his academic success?

brothers’help.

parents' encouragement.

interest in Latin American studies.

dream of being a lawyer in international affairs.

C

It is widely acknowledged that cities with some kind of functioning ecosystems make for better places for humans to live. More plants and animals in cities make for happier, healthier people.

A study conducted on green spaces in Sheffield, England, for instance, revealed that the greater the biodiversity(生物多样性), the greater the psychological well-being(健康) of the city’s citizens. In Paris, researchers found that getting citizens to take part in day-long activities involving urban wildlife opened their eyes to the natural world for a time, at least.

Few cities have been associated with urban ecology for as long as Berlin. “Slow economic recovery after the Second World War meant that reconstruction would take a long time. This provided local ecologists with the ideal conditions to develop an ambitious ecological research program in the bombed-out wastelands of West Berlin,” said Jens Lachmund, a sociologist at the University of Maastricht in the Netherlands.

The pioneering work in Berlin had several consequences, especially the formation of significant natural spaces within the city, such as the Südgel?nde Nature Park. “Berlin has indeed benefitted a lot from being a case study in urban ecology,” said Lachmund.

The recent research conducted by Mark Goddard, a biologist at the University of Leeds, and his colleagues confirmed the importance of natural spaces within an urban setting. Goddard and his team conducted a striking global analysis of bird and plant diversity, quantifying the influence of urbanization on levels of biodiversity around the world. “Functioning urban ecosystems will be extremely important to human health and well-being,” said Goddard.

Cities take up just 3% of the land surface area, yet according to the most recent figure from the United Nations, some 3.6 billion people (just over 50% of the global population) now live in urban areas. By 2050, this figure is expected to rise to 6.3 billion. Without animals and plants to keep us company, it is a dark future.

findings in Paragraph 2 are mentioned to explain the link between ________.

zens and their well-being

n spaces and urban wildlife

n ecology and citizens’ well-being

tioning ecosystems and the natural world

would be Goddard’s attitude towards Berlin’s work?

ious.　　　　　　　tive.

ring.　　　　　　　ring.

author uses figures in the last paragraph to show ________.

negative effect of overpopulation

importance of urban ecosystems

serious problems of city life

rapid growth of urban areas

h of the following can be the best title for the text?

ld more people live in urban areas?

ld Berlin have more natural spaces?

ld cities be for animals and plants too?

ld the global population be controlled now?

D

One day last month, I read a story about two teachers who gave awards to their students. The awards were 1abeled the “8th Annual Ghetto(贫民区) Classroom Awards,” They were intended to be “light-hearted” and the teachers didn’t mean anything bad. One student was recognized for his academic difficulties with the award.

The world learned about it because his mother posted it on social media. She wasn’t proud. She was angry, confused and hurt for her son. Did I mention that the students to whom the awards were given were in a class for kids who receive special services for learning disabilities? Yes, the “Ghetto Classroom” was the special education classroom.

When I read this story, I was sure of three things：That student got the message that he was a loser; he would never forget those teachers; he would head to high school without a lot of confidence.

Humor can be tricky. I learned this the hard way, in my first year of teaching. Someone mentioned that one of my students, whom I had placed into the “athletic” category, had taken ballet lessons for years, and I gently teased her for it. At least I thought it was gentle. I also thought it was okay, until the day when she came to me after class and told me that it hurt her feelings and she’d like me to stop.

I’m thankful every day that she had the courage to talk to me. Over the years I think I figured out how to throw away my sarcastic(挖苦的) wit(风趣) and learned how to have humor without being hurtful.

It’s really quite simple：You can make fun of yourself in a self-deprecating(自我贬低的) way, but never make fun of your students.

can learn from Paragraph 1 that the awards were most probably given to ________.

the attention of parents

students in the class laugh

urage students to study harder

se those who had made progress

the author’s opinion, the award ________.

ed the teachers were really funny

d affect the student negatively

d be encouraging to the student

t the teachers disliked the student

was the girl’s attitude toward the authors teasing?

ring.　　　　　　　rested.

yed.　　　　　　　 oving.

r reading the text, we learn that teachers shouldn’t ________.

fun of themselves

down upon their students

about their students for fun

to be funny in front of students

第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Teens are busy people. They balance high school and friends; some add jobs and extracurricular(课外的) activities to the mix. 　36　 Involve your teen with a variety of activities from your life and relate them to your teen’s experiences.

Large project

37　 Create a timeline for the project, such as making holiday cards. Take family pictures in November. Continue by designing and then ordering cards. Purchase stamps and envelopes, assemble cards and mail by your deadline.

Storage

Include your teen in organizing items for storage in a closet or basement. 　38　 Sort your clothes and books. Include your teen in determining the criteria(标准) for donating, trashing or storing. Decide what contents are needed for protection：plastic or cardboard. Label containers and stack for long-term safety.

Bedroom

Teens should be responsible for organizing their own rooms. Provide your children with a laundry system, clothing storage and a trashcan. 　39　 Possibilities include scanning the room for clothes in the morning and at night, tidying a desk every night and so on.

Calendar(日历、一览表)

Teens must keep track of activities and school work. Using a computerized or paper calendar is fine, because consistency in entering the information is key. Teens may dislike having parents check on their calendars, so 　40

e your weekly plan to model organization for your teen.

lve your teen in completing a large project.

activity includes sorting and protecting items.

all agreement to discuss the calendar once a week.

nts can complete hands-on activities with their teens.

lives call for organization.

they do not have established routines, make a plan for an organized room.

第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分45分)

第一节　完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The other day we went on a trip to our community’s new fountain(喷泉). My oldest daughter, Anne, was super 　41　 and eagerly explored the attractions. There I was happy to see Lily, who was of Anne age. They didn’t know each other well, 　42　 they had met at gymnastics before. I was 　43　 that Anne would have someone to enjoy the 　44　with. However, my daughter was about to 　45　 an important social lesson.

I watched Anne run 　46　 after Lily and her other friends. I was saying something to my husband when I heard a loud “No!” I turned to see Anne’s face full of 　47　 and shock as Lily 　48　. I went over to see what had happened and Anne said Lily didn’t want to 　49　 with her. Thinking that there must be a(n) 　50　, I told Anne that she should just ask Lily 　51　 if she could play with her. Generally speaking, this would 　52　. But Anne’s quiet request to play was shot down by another loud “No!”

I gave her a(n) 　53　 and told her it was 　54　, and that Mommy, Daddy and her little sister would play with her. Later that day as I was talking about the fun we’d had, she asked me why Lily didn’t 　55　 her.

I said not everyone wanted to play with us and that if one person didn’t want to be 　56　 you, that didn’t mean you were not 　57　 or important to others. I thought I had 　58　 it clearly. She didn’t mention it any more and I haven’t seen any lasting side effects. However, I can’t 　59　 it. I don’t think I’ll ever get rid of the memory of her 　60　 at that moment. My heart has been forever wounded on her behalf.

ked　　　　　　ied　　　　　ted　　　　　　sfied

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 use

ous　　　　　　　　　　　　 d　　　　　　　id

r　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　

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y　　　　　　　y　　　　　　ily 　　　　　 ly

athy　　　　　 e　　　　　　　　　　　　 　ppointment

off　　　　　　 down　　　　 e in　　　　　 ed around

e　　　　　　　　　　　　　 uss 　　　　　

sion　　　　　 rest　　　　 nderstanding　 ratulation

kly　　　　　　tantly　　　 y　　　　　　　ly

nce　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 t

　　　　　　　　d　　　　　　er　　　　　　 et

able　　　　　 　　　　　　 ous 　　　　　 y

with　　　　　　 with　　　　 with 　　　　 with

nst　　　　　　nd　　　　　 nd 　　　　　　nd

d　　　　　　　sed　　　　　ted　　　　　　red

rted　　　　　 ained　　　　ared　　　　　 ed

rve 　　　　　 eve　　　　　ge 　　　　　　et

rel ess ake

第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

While learning English, one should first pay attention to listening and speaking. It is the ground work of reading and writing. Open your mouth and speak English loudly and 　61　 (confident). Don’t be afraid of making 　62　(mistake). You should also develop 　63　 habit of keeping diaries in English. That’s the best way I can think of 　64　(improve) your written English. If 　65　(possibly), ask some others to go through 66you have written and tell you where there is a mistake. Many mistakes in your speaking will be easily 　67　(find) once you write.

Through correcting mistakes, you can do 　68　(good) in learning English than ever before. At the same time, choose proper reading materials for you, 　69　 I think should be neither too difficult nor too easy. While you are reading, don’t stop to look up the words. If you refer to the dictionary too often, most probably you will get bored and stop 　70　(read) in no time.

第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

The other day, I was praising by my teacher at the class meeting. He says before the whole class that only if we put our heart into our 1essons could we make a great progress. He also said I set a good example to all of my classmate and that I memorized all the words of Unit 1 as if I was not good at English. He also added that anyone should learn from me. Heard what the teacher said, I was more than glad and my heart beat wild At the same time, I made my mind to study harder. From my own experience, I’ve learned that several words of praise can makes a great difference to someone.

第二节　书面表达(满分25分)

假如你是星光中学的学生李华，将参加主题为“My Chinese Dream”的英语演讲比赛，请撰写一篇演讲稿，主要内容包括：

1.梦想成为一名山村教师，帮助山村孩子;

2.山区偏僻，教育落后;

3.父母和朋友都反对;

4.我会……。

参考词汇：山村教师：rural teachers

注意：1.词数100左右。

2.开头和结尾已为你写好。

Good morning, everyone!

I’m Li Hua from XingguangMiddle School. _______________________________________

……

Thank you!

21.A。细节理解题。根据How has your writing evolved?中的History is one of my passions right now. Sometimes I’ll take inspiration from characters in Ancient Egypt, Rome, or Mesoamerica可知，Amelia会从一些历史人物中获得写作灵感。

22.A。细节理解题。根据How did you feel when your book was first published?中的It came as a shock…I’m not dreaming可知，当Amelia第一次看到自己的书被出版后，她很震惊。

23.C。推理判断题。根据How do you make time for your writing?中的Writing is one of those things that you will make time for if you want to do it和If you love writing, you will make time for it可知，Amelia认为如果你喜欢写作，你就会留出时间去写，故C项最可能是她给我们的建议。

一个十七岁少年，赢得了令人惊讶的“大满贯”——八所常春藤联合会的大学都向他抛来橄榄枝。

24.C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的When l was acceped by all the eight Ivy League colleges以及其它内容可知，该划线句指的是Rojas被八所常春藤联合会的大学录取。

25.A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的The first call…Cornell University, Columbia University, Harvard University and Princeton University可知，康奈尔大学属于常春藤联合会的大学。

26.B。细节理解题。根据第四段中的he settled on Yale, which costs $64,000 a year with room and board. He is responsible for $6,000, and Yale scholarships cover the rest可知，耶鲁大学每年的费用是64,000美元，而Rojas只需要支付6,000美元，所以Rojas每年得到的耶鲁大学的奖学金是58,000美元。

27.A。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Rojas attributes his academic success to hard work and the guidance of his elder brothers可知，哥哥们的帮助是Rojas成功的原因之一。

城市也应该注重生态系统的建设，为动植物提供生存空间，同时也有益于居民的身体健康。

28.C。推理判断题。综合前两段可知，第二段中提到的研究结果是用来说明城市生态与居民健康之间的关系的。

29.D。推理判断题。根据第五段中的The recent research conducted by Mark Goddard… confirmed the importance of natural spaces within an urban setting可推断，Goddard应该会赞赏柏林所取得的成就。

30.B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Without animals and plants to keep us company, it is a dark future可知，作者在本段引用这些数字是为了说明城市生态系统的重要性。

31.C。标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文通过一些研究成果说明了城市也应该注重生态系统的建设，为动植物提供生存空间，最终对居民的健康有益。C项作标题最佳。

老师可以通过自贬的方式来达到幽默效果，但不可以嘲弄学生。

32.B。推理判断题。根据第一段中的They were intended to be “light-hearted” and the teachers didn’t mean anything bad. One young man was recognized for his academic difficulties with theaward可推知，老师给出那些奖项只是为了让学生们开心一笑。

33.B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的That young man got the message that he was a loser; he would never forget those teachers; he would head to high school without a lot of confidence可知，作者认为这个奖项会对那个小伙子产生不好的影响。

34.C。细节理解题。根据第四段中的I also thought it was okay, until the day when she came to me after class and told me that it hurt her feelings and she’d like me to stop可知，那个女学生对作者针对她开的玩笑很不高兴。

35.C。推理判断题。根据末段中的You can make fun of yourself in a self-deprecating way, but never make fun of your students可知，老师不应该开学生玩笑来达到幽默效果。

36—40 F B C G D

41—45 C A B A D　　　46—50 C D A B C

51—55 D C A B D　　　56—60 C A B D B

解析：

我们在与人相处时要接受被拒绝，但这种拒绝并不意味着我们不被爱或者不重要。

41.C　根据上句中的new fountain可知，小区里新建了一个喷泉，我女儿在那儿玩得很兴奋(excited)。

42.A　与本空前的内容构成转折。她们并不很熟，但是(but)以前见过面。

43.B　根据本空后的enjoy可知，我很高兴(glad)有小朋友和女儿一起玩。

44.A　根据文章首句中的fountain可知，女儿有同龄人一起玩水(water)。

45.D　根据最后一段的首句可知，我的女儿得到(learn)了一个重要的社会教训。

46.C　根据第41空前后可知，我女儿跟着小朋友高兴地(happily)来回跑动。

47.D

48.A　根据第47空前的aloud “No!”可知，第47空与后面的shock构成并列，莉莉不和女儿玩，跑开(ran off)了，我看到女儿脸上满是失望(disappointment)和惊讶。

49.B　我女儿说莉莉不想和她玩(play)。后文中的多处play有提示。

50.C

51.D　我认为她们之间一定有误会(misunderstanding)，就告诉女儿应该好好(nicely)问问莉莉是否愿意和她玩。

52.C　一般来说，这个方法能起作用(work)。

53.A

54.B　根据上文中的another loud “No!”可知，当女儿再饮被拒绝后，我给了女儿一个拥抱(hug)，告诉她没关系(okay)，还有妈妈、爸爸和小妹妹跟她一块几玩。

55.D

56.C

57.A　我告诉女儿，并不是所有人都想跟我们一起玩。如果一个人不想在你身边(around)，那也并不意味着你就不被爱(loved)或者对别人不重要了。

58.B　我认为我解释(explained)得很清楚了。

59.D　根据下句中的memory可知，虽然女儿没有再提及这件事，但我永远忘(forget)不了。

60.B　我永远忘不了当时她脸(face)上的表情。第47空前有face有提示。

idently

akes

improve

ible

d

er

h

ing

改错部分缺

Good morning, everyone!

I’m Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “My Chinese Dream”.

As we know, the education of rural areas is falling behind other areas. And the children there are longing for knowledge. Therefore, the problem about the lack of teachers is especially serious. It puzzles me that parents and friends aren’t in favor of my idea of being a rural teacher. And they think I am foolish. I understand their thoughts and feelings, but I think the children in rural areas are in great need of me. I will study hard to go to college, thus realizing my dream.

I won’t regret my choice. I will struggle for my dream. Come on and join me!

Thank you!

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