词汇精选：movement的用法和辨析

一、详细释义：

n.

活动，运行，移动 [U,C]

例句：

Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of movement.

穿宽松的衣服就能活动自如。

例句：

The door yielded to this pressure, and made an imperceptible and silent movement, which enlarged the opening a little.

门被推以后，静悄悄地移动了几乎不能察觉的那么一点点，缝也稍微宽了一丝。

调遣，调动 [U,C]

例句：

Troop movements can be observed from space by a satellite.

藉助卫星可观察到部队的调动。

例句：

There are reports of fresh troop movements across the border.

有报告说，新近有军队越过边境。

运动 [U,C]

例句：

These publicists who probed all the dark corners of American life did not make the progressive movement.

这些探查美国生活所有阴暗角落的时事评论家，并不是进步运动的创始者。

例句：

The progressive movement, which had already brought important changes in federal policies, stood on the verge of culmination and fulfillment.

已经给全国政治带来重大变化的进步运动，即将进入高潮，并完成其历史使命。

行动

例句：

Parents can simply go to the Locator's website and view a map of their local area to follow their child's movement.

父母只要上定位器的网站查看当地的地图，就能跟随孩子的行踪。

例句：

I want a full account of your movements the night Mr Gower was killed.

请你完整地描述一下高尔先生被杀的那天晚上你的一切行踪。

逐渐变化，趋势，动向 [U,C]

例句：

There was a very good atmosphere at the talks and the participants believed movement forward was possible.

会谈气氛非常融洽，与会者相信会取得进展。

例句：

Do you know the movement towards democracy in Latin America?

你了解拉丁美洲的民主进程吗？

乐章 [C]

例句：

The movement, marked adagio, is an A-B-A form in 6/8 time

这个乐章标有慢板，是6/8拍的A-B-A曲式。

例句：

This is the first movement of Beethoven's 7th symphony.

这是贝多芬《第七交响曲》第一乐章。

动作，举动

例句：

She had an undulating, but oftentimes a sharp and irregular movement.

她行踪飘忽，时常会作出突然而意外的动作。

例句：

Its own movement prompted the idea of how to open the box.

他自身的动作提示他应该怎样打开盒子。

二、词义辨析：

motion,move,movement

这些名词都有“运动”之意。motion指不处于静止状态而在移动的过程中，强调运动本身，而不涉及其动因。move着重开始的行动或变化。movement通常抽象地指有规则的动作或定向运动，特指政治性的运动。

三、相关短语：

labor movement

n.劳工运动

bowel movement

肠运动，排粪

crustal movement

地壳运动

eye movement

眼球运动

fetal movement

胎动

rapid eye movement

眼快速运动

rapid eye movement sleep

浅睡眠期

sense of movement

动向

tectonic movement

构造运动，地壳运动

romantic movement

n. 浪漫主义运动（十八世纪末及十九世纪初西欧掀起的文学艺术运动）

trade union movement

【经】 工会运动

oxford movement

n.[宗]牛津运动

四、参考例句：

Hairy legs movement

晒腿毛革命

a clockwise movement

顺时针运动

Every movement has its partisans.

每一运动都有热情的支持者。

The movement is developing vigorously.

运动正在蓬勃开展。

Who began the reform movement?

是谁发动那场改革运动的？

A cooperative movement was being vigorously pushed.

合作化运动在大力推广。

They collect funds to finance the movement.

他们为这一运动筹募基金。

This movement is like a deep-breathing exercise.

这个运动就像是深呼吸的练习一般。

Movement is absolute while stillness is relative.

运动是绝对的，而静止是相对的。

Her every movement is very graceful.

她的一举一动都很优美。