abdicate是什么意思 abdicate的用法 abdicate怎么读

abdicate

英 ['æbdɪkeɪt]美 ['æbdɪket]

vi. 退位；放弃

vt. 退位；放弃

星级词汇:★★

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中文词源

来自拉丁语，来自 ab-（away，离开）+ dic-（说，宣告）+ -ate（动词后缀）→ 其字面意思就是“宣告放弃职位或权利等”，故引申为“退位、辞职”。同源词：dictionary（词典），predicate（断言、断定），indicate（表明、暗示、指示）。

英语词源

abdicate

abdicate: see indicate

abdicate (v.)

1540s, "to disown, disinherit (children)," from Latin abdicatus, past participle of abdicare "to disown, disavow, reject" (specifically abdicare magistratu "renounce office"), from ab- "away" (see ab-) + dicare "proclaim," from stem of dicere "to speak, to say" (see diction). Meaning "divest oneself of office" first recorded 1610s. Related: Abdicated; abdicating.

权威例句

1. Many parents simply abdicate all responsibility for their children.

许多父母对孩子简直是完全撒手不管。

2. Yuan Shikai forced the emperor to abdicate and hand over power to him.

袁世凯逼迫皇帝逊位,把政权交给他.

3. The old must abdicate new.

老的必须让位于新的.

4. If the king does not abdicate, he will have to be dethroned.

如果国王自己不退位, 就必须把他赶下台.

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5. He retired and abdicate the position to a young man in summer.

他在今年夏天退休了,让位给年轻人.

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